The relationship between nature and landscape on the one hand and the arts on the other changed during the early nineteenth century. Due to fundamental developments in the history of ideas, nature and landscape experienced manifold increases in significance and often served as a reflection of the inner state of individuals and groups. These phenomena affected not only the music of Franz Schubert, but also compositions of his contemporaries as well as literature, theater, and the visual arts in the Habsburg Empire. This conference, therefore, encourages an interdisciplinary approach.